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Your Call: Attitude adjustments require deft handling

Attitude adjustments require deft handling

In my June scenario I asked how a captain is to deal with an employee who has a terrible attitude and constantly complains. I knew I was stepping out on the plank with this question because it can be a difficult topic to discuss. In my June scenario I asked how a captain is to deal with an employee who has a terrible attitude and constantly complains. I knew I was stepping out on the plank with this question because it can be a difficult topic to discuss. Well, I was right. I didn’t receive any e-mail responses to this question. Was I surprised? Not really. However the lack of response needs to be quickly discussed.

badapple
One bad apple can spoil the bushel; and the negative attitude of one crew member can zap the enthusiasm of others. Senior officers must address this kind of issue head on.
I believe there are three possible reasons for this. The first would be that the article didn’t get read. Based on the e-mail replies to past articles, I don’t believe this is the case. The second reason I came up with is that the topic is too dangerous to answer because anyone who replied to this scenario would be putting himself out on the plank with me and risk being scrutinized by peers.  Still, I don’t believe that would deter the great leaders in our profession from replying. The third reason, and the one I believe to be correct, is that not too many people have the answer to this question, so the safest thing to do is say nothing. After all, if we had the answers, we wouldn’t have negative people in our fire houses and life would be wonderful.

Addressing negativity
I don’t profess to be an expert regarding this scenario, but I will provide an answer based on my readings and my experiences over the last 20 years. Negativity is a systemic problem in the workplace (not just the fire services) and it needs to be discussed and helpful solutions provided.

Before I continue, let’s keep things in perspective. The majority of our employees are great. We would hate to see them leave and our departments would suffer if they left. This is all about the one or two bad apples many of us have in our workplaces.  

So, let’s tackle the issue. Staff with negative attitudes can zap the enthusiasm of even the most energetic crew. However, not dealing with these kinds of people can have a huge impact on employee morale and the overall happiness of the crew. Ultimately, officers have no choice but to deal with attitude problems head on.

Attitude problems can be very complex issues to confront. Some employees constantly complain, criticize, judge and never seem to be happy. Their behaviour is not directly harmful to anyone but their bad mood is generally demoralizing. Bad attitudes can manifest themselves into serious problems in the future and they must be addressed early. Furthermore, bad attitudes of firefighters have a way of sucking the life out of everyone around them, creating a very difficult environment for a captain. I believe most of us will agree that there is no place for poor attitudes in the fire service.

Talk it out
When dealing with a bad attitude, the first step needs to be discussing the situation with the firefighter. This should be performed in private, possibly even off site if deemed necessary. It is amazing how discussing an issue with someone at a restaurant or coffee shop can help facilitate a positive response.  During this discussion, the officer needs to make the firefighter aware of the problem and ask him to provide his perspective on the issue. The firefighter may open up to the officer and provide possible reasons for the bad attitude. If this is the case, it is the officer’s responsibility to provide the necessary assistance. This may mean talking to someone in a more senior position, but bottom line is to get the firefighter the help he needs.

If the officer isn’t able to find a resolution through the initial discussions, he will have to make his expectations and consequences known at another, more formal meeting. In most cases, captains cannot discipline, nor do I expect them to do so. But in this circumstance I would urge the captain to identify the consequences – if the behaviour does not change, the matter will be escalated to a higher level. Let the firefighter know you would prefer to keep this between you and him, but at the end of the day, you will involve senior staff if things don’t change.

If the firefighter’s attitude changes, congratulations. Make sure you follow up with the firefighter so he knows you appreciate his efforts. However, if the firefighter’s bad attitude does not change, you have no choice but to report the occurrences to senior staff. You cannot feel bad or guilty if the firefighter’s attitude doesn’t change, providing you tried to coach or council him.  Meet with senior staff to discuss the issue and get the firefighter help.

Keep a record
It is also very important to document all of your actions when dealing with the firefighter. Any time I have been involved in situations like this, the first question I ask the captain is to provide dates, times and what was discussed with the firefighter to this point. Taking notes is time consuming but I guarantee that firefighter will ask to be given examples of his behaviour problems or he will say that his captain has never talked to him about these issues. When the firefighter states this, the investigating chief officer will be asking you for specific dates and times when the discussions took place.

Let’s leave on a positive note. Most employees who are negative about your fire department are probably negative about life in general. In most cases, the firefighter might not know how to think positively. As a captain, help the firefighter see the positive things around the department and about life in general. When the firefighter says something negative, call him on it. Don’t single him out but make sure you reply with a positive statement. For example, the next time a firefighter complains about working on a Friday night when all his friends are home, remind him of all the time off he had during the week, when others were working. Or, the next time someone says “I hate medical calls at 2:30 a.m.”, ask the firefighter if he would feel the same if it was him or a family member who was calling.

From Benjamin Franklin, “Up, sluggard, and waste not life; in the grave will be soon enough.”



Steve Kraft is a deputy chief and a 19-year member of the Richmond Hill Fire Department in Ontario. He has completed the certificate in fire service leadership through Dalhousie University and is a graduate of the fire protection technologist course at the Ontario Fire College. He is a certified community emergency management co-ordinator and is enrolled in the University of Western Ontario where he is completing his diploma in public administration.

HERE IS THE NEXT SCENARIO
As a captain or divisional chief, rewarding your staff can be very difficult, especially if you want to provide a physical reward (i.e. gift card, day off, etc.)  What rewards programs or incentive have you used to keep your firefighters motivated?
 
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